Which search method is described as physically passing one's hand over a person in a predetermined pattern to locate weapons or contraband?

Which search method is described as physically passing one's hand over a person in a predetermined pattern to locate weapons or contraband?

• A. Visual search
• B. Pat search
• C. Clothed search
• D. Custodial search

Answer: (B)

A pat-down search is a hands-on frisk where the officer or security staff passes their hand over the outside of a person’s clothing in a systematic, predetermined pattern to locate weapons or contraband. This method allows a quick assessment of immediate risk without removing clothing or conducting a full inspection, helping to keep everyone safer while respecting the person’s privacy as much as possible. It differs from a visual search, which relies on looking for items rather than touching, and from a clothed search, which is more thorough and can involve inspecting under or between clothing. It also differs from a custodial search, which is performed when someone is under custody and can be more intrusive and comprehensive. The important point is that a pat-down is a focused, non-intrusive physical check designed to identify weapons or contraband efficiently and safely.